Waste collection, sorting and transportation requires the use of appropriate packaging. They should be cheap, easily recyclable, and possibly biodegradable if they end up in landfill. All these characteristics correspond to the currently produced garbage bags. However, they do not constitute a homogeneous group of goods. They differ in purpose, parameters and the material from which they are made.
Features and applications of garbage bags
Although, in general, garbage bags are designed for a well-known purpose, we do not always understand that this is a very diverse group of goods. Already looking through the shelf of any home goods store, you can see the variety of the assortment. Manufacturers offer products of different thicknesses, sizes, with a drawstring, eco-friendly and various colors. Many types of packages do not make it onto store shelves because they are manufactured for special purposes. These include, for example, packaging for medical waste. It is also difficult to buy garbage bags in a hypermarket. The diversity of this product range is related to the need for waste sorting. Some of them require special labeling or colors, such as red or yellow for medical waste. Bags for construction debris, in turn, must be thick and strong enough. The use of this product group is very widespread, and their versatility means that they are also used for other tasks such as packaging or damage control.
Garbage bags made of various materials
The main division of garbage bags is determined by the type of foil they are made of. There are two types of products on general sale:
HDPE is made of very high density polyethylene film,
LDPE is made of low-density polyethylene film.
Each of these two types of packages has different parameters and physical properties. HDPE film is thin and at the same time very durable. However, it is susceptible to rapid mechanical destruction. LDPE bags are thicker, more flexible and softer, so they are ideal for storing waste with sharp edges. The third type of material used to produce garbage bags is biodegradable foil. It is used to make packaging for agriculture and horticulture for composting.
Separation of garbage bags by purpose
The division into types is based on their purpose. The range offered by manufacturers includes:
garbage bags in many variants (color, size, foil type),
medical waste bags (red or yellow, made of reinforced tear-resistant foil),
garbage bags (thick, durable and resistant to heavy loads),
construction bags,
tire bags,
biodegradable bags (made of vegetable polyesters).
Garbage bags suitable for sorting garbage can also be found on sale. They come in a variety of colors and are often complemented with an additional print. Color assignment:
yellow - plastic and multilayer waste,
orange - metals,
green - glass,
blue - paper and cardboard,
purple - biodegradable waste,
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